Al-Az̤vā
type: channel
description: CrossRef
publisher: Sheikh Zayed Islamic Centre, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
language: en
publication name: Al-Az̤vā
issn: 2415-0444
copyright: License Terms (CC BY 4.0) All articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits anyone to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially Under the following condition: Attribution — Appropriate credit must be given to the original author(s) and the journal, a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated. This must be done in a reasonable manner but not in any way that suggests endorsement by the author(s) or the journal. Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. The journal supports the open dissemination of scholarly research while maintaining ethical publishing standards. For full license details, visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
items: Religion and Cultural Transformation in the Arab World: An Analytical Study from an Islamic Perspective
items: Prophetic (PBUH) Treaties: A Framework for Inclusive Governance and Interfaith Harmony in Muslim–Non-Muslim State Relations
items: اسلامی نظام معاشرت میں قانونی و انتظامی عدم استحکام ، اضمحلال کا جائزہ
items: تخصیصِ عام بالسبب: اصولیین کی آراء کا تحلیلی و ماخذی تجزیہ
items: صاحبیَن کی کتابوں میں اَحکامی اَحادیث: ایک شماریاتی تجزیہ
items: سر جیمز جارج فریزر کی کتاب ’’شاخِ زریں ‘‘میں اساطیر:ایدونس کےاسطورہ کا مطالعہ
items: The Origins of Tafsīrī Principles: An Analytical Study within the Framework of Uṣūl al-Fiqh
items: فلسفة الدعوة وتطبيقاتها عند الشيخ وحيد الدين خان في ضوء تفسيره "تذكير القرآن"
items: لفظِ ”قرآن “ کی لغوی تعبیرات اور اشتقاقی حیثیت؛ایک تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
items: تنگی نہیں آسانی : اسلامی تعلیمات کے تناظر میں عذر شرعی کا تحقیقی جائزہ
items: Christine Schirrmacher on Higher Bible Criticism and Muslim Apologetics in Nineteenth-Century India: A Critical Analysis
items: The Political Role of the Ulama in Al-Andalus: An Analytical Study of Religious Leadership and Statecraft in Muslim Spain
items: جدید تولیدی نظام کی جہات کا فقہی مسالک کی روشنی میں جائزہ ( ایک تعارف)
items: دور التربية الإسلامية في بناء الفرد ومدي أهميتها في الزمن المعاصر
items: An Overview of Islamic Teachings on Infertility
items: Diverse conformations to espouse the mother’s wombdecrees, inferences and dilemmas Islamic anhydrous
items: Application of Islamic Legal Maxims to Hudood Offences and Their Punishments
items: Intellectual Groundings of Collective Ijtihad
items: Visual Challenges Faced by Islam in South Asia in the Modern Era
items: الصراع الفکری فی العالم العربی فی آراء ابی الحسن علی الندوی
items: العلامۃ حمید الدین الفراہی شاعرا عربیا
items: الجعالۃ المتوازیۃوتطبیقاتہا فی التمویل الإسلامی المعاصر
items: استحکام خاندان :اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں
items: کزنز میرج (Consanguineous Marriage) ،طبّی امراض اورفقہی نقطہ نگاہ
items: شیئرزکی جدید تجارتی صورتوں کا قبضہ کے تناظرمیں جائزہ
items: ’امت ‘و’ قوم‘ کا مفہوم و دائرہ کار(ایک تحقیقی و تقابلی جائزہ)
items: اسلام میں تحدید ملکیت کا تصور
items: اسلام، توسط اور اعتدال کا دین ہے
items: علم الفقہ، مصداق اور دائرہ کار، (صدر الشریعہ عبید اللہ بن مسعود (م۔۷۴۷ھ) کی فکر (
items: مولانا مناظر احسن گیلانیؒ کاتصور ادیان

Religion and Cultural Transformation in the Arab World: An Analytical Study from an Islamic Perspective
type: item
description: The concept of dīn in the Arab region occupies a pivotal position in Islamic thought, reflecting a dynamic interaction between religious principles and local customs, traditions, and culture (ʿurf). This study delves into the evolution of religious concepts in the Arab world, emphasizing their nuanced relationship with regional customs and practices within the framework of Islamic legal traditions. Grounded in its universal and natural outlook, Islamic jurisprudence has historically demonstrated an exceptional capacity to accommodate the diversity of cultural practices across different times and regions while ensuring their alignment with core religious principles.This paper presents an analysis of how historical and contemporary transformations—such as modernization, globalization, urbanization, and the unprecedented rise of digital communication—have reshaped the role of religion in society and its interaction with cultural norms. Special attention is given to the dual trends of secularization and re-Islamization, which have emerged as significant forces influencing societal cohesion, political stability, and the cultural fabric of the Arab region.Moreover, the study explores the mechanisms through which Islamic legal traditions adapt to evolving societal norms, emphasizing their capacity to maintain religious relevance while fostering inclusivity and adaptability. The findings underscore the potential of harmonizingKEYWORDSDīn, Arab region, Cultural practices (ʿurf), Islamic jurisprudence, modernization, secularization, re-IslamizationDate of Publication: 30-12-2025 raditional Islamic principles with modern realities, ensuring a balanced approach to contemporary challenges and preserving the region's unique cultural and religious identity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Dīn
  topic: keywords
subject: Arab region
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural practices (ʿurf)
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: modernization
  topic: keywords
subject: secularization
  topic: keywords
subject: re-Islamization
  topic: keywords
creator: Hafiz MuhammadFarooq Abdullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Hafiz MuhammadFarooq Abdullah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 37
ending page: 52
doi: 10.51506/xn0csz16

Prophetic (PBUH) Treaties: A Framework for Inclusive Governance and Interfaith Harmony in Muslim–Non-Muslim State Relations
type: item
description: This study examines the diplomatic and governance frameworks established by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through treaties with non-Muslim communities, analyzing their relevance to contemporary Muslim-state relations. By critically engaging with historical accords such as the Constitution of Medina, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, and agreements with Jewish and Christian tribes, the research highlights enduring principles of peacebuilding, interfaith coexistence, and minority rights. Central to these treaties was the prioritization of dialogue over conflict, exemplified by the 10-year Hudaybiyyah truce, which halted hostilities with Meccan polytheists despite entrenched animosity. The Constitution of Medina institutionalized pluralism, recognizing Jews and Muslims as a unified political entity (ummah wahidah) while guaranteeing religious autonomy—a model that prefigured modern secularism yet emphasized ethical accountability. The study also explores mechanisms for protecting minorities, such as the jizya system, which linked tax obligations to state protection while permitting non-Muslims to voluntarily contribute to national defense without financial penalty. Furthermore, the work addresses contemporary challenges, including sectarian extremism and discriminatory policies, arguing for realigning governance with Prophetic ethics. Key recommendations include legislative reforms to safeguard minority worship and education, interfaith dialogue platforms, and multilateral alliances rooted in mutual respect. By contrasting the failure of modern treaties with the success of Prophetic diplomacy, the study underscores Islam’s capacity to harmonize faith with inclusive statecraft. Ultimately, this research posits that reviving the Prophet’s (PBUH) ethos—grounded in justice, empathy, and collective welfare—offers a transformative roadmap for Muslim-majority nations to counter polarization, foster global harmony, and reclaim their role as moral leaders in a fractured world.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Prophetic Diplomacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Interfaith Coexistence
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Minority Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Peacebuilding
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdul Ghaffar
creator: Tanveer Qasim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Ghaffar, Tanveer Qasim (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 23
ending page: 35
doi: 10.51506/yhxa6m58

اسلامی نظام معاشرت میں قانونی و انتظامی عدم استحکام ، اضمحلال کا جائزہ
type: item
description: The Islamic government needs the Qur'an in the legislature, which is the word of Allah almighty and is a comprehensive book that distinguishes between right and wrong. It is a book, which is featured by the sense of inspiration, which holds the righteous guidelines of humanity, establishing justice, legalizing society and resolving differences, with acting upon it. In the concept of social justice, the law is the basic principle, which propagates this concept after beliefs, faith and spiritual training.If there is any swing in the formulation of the law, then this concept is not possible in its original form. All the main sources of Islamic Customs of Governance are in writing. The Quran is present in its original format and all the contents of the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and materials pertaining to interactive caliphate of Rashidain are contained in the books.Mujtahidin's views of the Ummah are also found in reliable books, none of them is extinct.But there are still some complications and difficulties in extracting the rules from this source in writing and documenting them into a writing constitution that needs time to overcome.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Law Enforcement Defects
  topic: keywords
subject: Difficulties in Law Making
  topic: keywords
subject: Administrative Defects
  topic: keywords
subject: Official Affiliation in Islam
  topic: keywords
subject: Formulation of Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Sumbal Ashraf
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Sumbal Ashraf (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 29
ending page: 46
doi: 10.51506/h86sr331

تخصیصِ عام بالسبب: اصولیین کی آراء کا تحلیلی و ماخذی تجزیہ
type: item
description: Specification by Cause (Takhsees al- ‘Aam bil-Sabab) is one of the substantial and intricate discourse in the field of Usul al-Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence). It usually refers to the costruing an interpretation of general textual wording in a legal text in the perspective of the explicit context or incident; generally known as Asbab al-wurud through which the revelation revealed on an occasion. These consequences upon restraining the generality of the text by detaching and keeping in view the context certain individuals or cases. Usul al-Fiqh explores this principle in profundity, addressing its academic foundations, while defininig its fundamental terms ‘aam and sabab, their classifications, describing its various jural approaches. Morepver, this significant debate has not been confined only to usuliyyun (legal jurisprudential experts); rather, it has been dealt by fuqaha, Qur’anic exegetical expets (mufassirun) and the scholars of Ulum al-Qur’an at the same time. Jurists deal this principle to resolve practical legal intricacies;exegetes employ it for the sake of interpreting Qur’an keeping in view the narrations of asbab al-nuzul. The scope of this article is not been set to present a comprehensive exploration of all such discourses as it would amaulgamate the reader’s mind and might increase the risk of unnecessary perplexties. Hence, this article proposes a succinct reflection focussing analytical overview of the significant conventional usuliyyun regarding this issue i.e. takhsees bil-sabab, as well as a critical investigation of their opinions, arguments through substanciting with examples. The second purpose of this study is to intrduce with the fundamental sources which deal with this principle in detailed way. It is at the sametime noteworthy that the term "cause" specifically refers to circumstantial context behind the revelation; not as the operative tool cause as of a legal term.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Specification by Cause (takhsees bil- sabab)
  topic: keywords
subject: Usul al-Fiqh, Asbab al-wurud (Occasions of Revelation)
  topic: keywords
subject: Siyāq al-Kalām and Generality and Specification
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Haroon
creator: Muhammad Feroz-Ud-Din Shah Khagga
creator: Hafiz Jamshed Akhtar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Haroon, Muhammad Feroz-Ud-Din Shah Khagga , Hafiz Jamshed Akhtar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 18
doi: 10.51506/5v5tff35

صاحبیَن کی کتابوں میں اَحکامی اَحادیث: ایک شماریاتی تجزیہ
type: item
description: The Hanafi school of Islamic law like other Islamic schools of legal thought is firmly grounded in the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be on him), but their vast application of juristic opinion (Ra'y), juristic preference (Istihsan) and analogical reasoning (Qiyas) caused some scholars to misunderstand the Hanafi doctrine about the Sunah. Even some traditionists (Muhaddithin) had also been of the opinion that Hanafi jurists had made a little use of legal traditions in their juristic debates.This paper studies all the available written material of Imam Abu Yousuf and Imam Muhammad al-Shaybani, the two most important disciples of Imam Abu Hanifa (the founder of the Hanafi school), in order to determine the status of Sunnah in Hanafi legal system. The paper concludes that the Hanafi School of Islamic law recognizes importance of the Sunnah as a primary source of Islamic law and the said accusation is unjust.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal; Traditions; Writings; Abu Yousuf; al-Shybani
  topic: keywords
creator: Mubasher Hussain
rights: Copyright (c) 2014
date: 2014-12-30
publication date: 2014-12-30
starting page: 59
ending page: 76
doi: 10.51506/vhzy0h15

سر جیمز جارج فریزر کی کتاب ’’شاخِ زریں ‘‘میں اساطیر:ایدونس کےاسطورہ کا مطالعہ
type: item
description: This article focuses on the myths described in Sir James George Frazer's famous work The Golden Bough, specifically the "Myth of Adonis". Adonis is an ancient mythological figure, associated with the concepts of fertility, death, and rebirth. This myth is found in the religions of Syria and Cyprus. Ancient customs, such as sacrifice, religious prostitution, and the rules of royal marriages, were linked to this belief. This article attempts to examine the religious and cultural concepts of ancient civilizations from a modern perspective. It sheds light on the evolution of religion, magic, and science throughout human history.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Myth of Adonis, Religions of Syria and Cyprus, Religious prostitution, Royal wedding rules.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ameer hamza Naz
creator: Jameel Ahmad Nutkani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 53
ending page: 68
doi: 10.51506/7dmpmd22

The Origins of Tafsīrī Principles: An Analytical Study within the Framework of Uṣūl al-Fiqh
type: item
description: Tafsīr is that branch of knowledge in which the message of the Qur’ān is elaborated with the motive of understanding the meanings of Allah’s intent; while Uṣūl Al-Tafsīr are those principles by which the words of the Qur’an are interpreted so as to apprehend the meanings of Allah’s book. The Prophet (ﷺ) used to elucidate the meanings of the Qur’ān to clarify any ambiguities to the native Arabs, but the prudence to establish the science of Tafsīr was to facilitate non-natives, so that they may be benefitted equally by the Allah’s Message. In the previous centuries, Uṣūl Al-Tafsīr used to be described in the context of Uṣūl Al- Fiqh till the time it became an independent science. In this article, the emergence and evolution of Uṣūl Al-Tafsīr has been discussed within the framework of Uṣūl Al- Fiqh and the relation they exhibit therein.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Qur’ān, Tafsīr, Fiqh, Uṣūl, Qawā‘id, Origins, Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Farooq Haider
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Farooq Haider (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 22
doi: 10.51506/swsetk56

فلسفة الدعوة وتطبيقاتها عند الشيخ وحيد الدين خان في ضوء تفسيره "تذكير القرآن"
type: item
description: This study explores the philosophy of Islamic Dawah as presented by Sheikh Wahiduddin Khan, especially through his tafsir Tazkir al-Qur’an. The main parts of the research include: · An introduction to Quranic exegeses based on the principles of Dawah. We defined () both linguistically and as a scholarly term, explaining four main components of Islamic Dawah: the caller (Da’i), the message, the audience (Mad’u), and the methods used. · Brief account of Sheikh Wahiduddin Khan’s life and intellectual development. · Introduction to his exegetical work “Tazkir-ul-Quran”. His approach to Dawah is based on the idea that the Qur’an is a book of reminder and reflection. He preferred a simple and thoughtful style of communication that speaks to the modern individual. A special part of this study is devoted to the role of the Da’i. According to Khan, a true caller to Islam should be patient, kind, and forgiving, and should treat all people as part of one human family, not as enemies. He criticized traditional methods of Dawah that ignore the mindset of educated people, and instead suggested using reason, dialogue, and clear argument to present the message of Islam. The core themes of Dawah—Tawhid and belief in the Hereafter—must be delivered with wisdom and sincerity, without any worldly or political motive. The study also discusses some of the main obstacles to Dawah according to Khan. He mainly focused on arrogance or attachment to material lifekmas the core hurdles. He thinks a Da’i can overcome these challenges only through faith and persistence. Overall, this research offers insights to Molana Wahiduddin khan’s understanding of Dawah, and how he interprets the Quranic verses according to this Understanding.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Philosophy; Islamic Dawah; Sheikh Wahiduddin Khan; Tafsir; Qur’an
  topic: keywords
creator: Saima Abro Saima Abro
creator: Amtul Aziz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 69
ending page: 86
doi: 10.51506/eqm9p188

لفظِ ”قرآن “ کی لغوی تعبیرات اور اشتقاقی حیثیت؛ایک تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
type: item
description: The Lexical and etymological basis of the word Qur’ān has long remained a central topic of scholarly and linguistic debate. Various eminent scholars like lexicographers and exegetes have presented in-depth discussions on this subject. This research thoroughly examines whether the word “Qur’an” is derived (mush­taqq) or non-derived (jamid), and it based on what linguistic meanings. There are two major opinions emerge in this discourse: The first group holds that the word Qur’ān is non-derived (jāmid) and non-hamzated (ghayr mahmūz), and that it is a proper noun (ism ʿalam) specifically designated for the Divine Book. This group includes renowned scholars such as Imām al-Shāfiʿī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Zamakhsharī, Imām al-Suyūṭī, and others. On the other hand, a large group is convinced that the word Qur’ān is derived (mushtaq), and they have its presented various derivation roots and meanings. Based on which, there are two more prominent groups within this group, whose opinions we can be divided into four basic opinions. The findings of this research indicate that while the majority of scholars believe the word Qur’ān to be derived (mushtaq), the arguments supporting its non-derived (jāmid) status are also strong and grounded in linguistic and methodological principles. This debate is not only significant for students of linguistics and Arabic grammar (ṣarf and naḥw), but also has a profound impact on the understanding of the Qur’ān and its interpretive sciences (ʿulūm al-tafsīr). The objective of this study is not to favor one view over the other, but rather to present a critical analysis of all perspectives and to create awareness within the Ummah about the depth and divine wisdom embedded in the word Qur’ān.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: The word Qur’ān,
  topic: keywords
subject: Lexical Interpretations,
  topic: keywords
subject: Derivational
  topic: keywords
subject: Derived (mush-taqq),
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-derived (ghayr mush¬taqq), Hamzated, Non-hamzated.
  topic: keywords
creator: Zobia Parveen
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 15
ending page: 32
doi: 10.51506/zznweq52

تنگی نہیں آسانی : اسلامی تعلیمات کے تناظر میں عذر شرعی کا تحقیقی جائزہ
type: item
description: This paper provides an understanding of the concept of Shariah Relxation according to Islamic teachings. A Shariah Relaxation (excuse) refers to a situation or condition under which a person is granted exemption from certain religious duties or responsibilities, such as relaxation granted due to illness, travel, or other unavoidable circumstances. The research explains various types of Shariah Relaxation (excuse), such as those related to prayers, fasting, other acts of worship and financial dealings, which can be excused under specific conditions. Additionally, the paper discusses how the principles of Shariah Relxation are interpreted across different Islamic jurisprudential schools (fiqh), clarifying how these rules are applied based on individual circumstances. The goal of this study is to help Muslims understand the relief granted by Shariah and how these relaxations can aid them in their lives. It highlights that legal excuses play an essential role in ensuring balance in both individual lives and society, allowing religious duties to be fulfilled according to one's specific situation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Shariah Relxation,
  topic: keywords
subject: Prayer,
  topic: keywords
subject: Fasting,
  topic: keywords
subject: In debt,
  topic: keywords
subject: Umoom Balwa.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdul Ghaffar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 33
ending page: 52
doi: 10.51506/6qs4bb12

Christine Schirrmacher on Higher Bible Criticism and Muslim Apologetics in Nineteenth-Century India: A Critical Analysis
type: item
description: This article reviews a book chapter, “The Influence of Higher Bible Criticism on Muslim Apologetics in the Nineteenth Century”, written by German scholar Christine Schirrmacher. She tells how Muslim scholars used the Christian West’s findings to substantiate their claims in criticizing Christianity. Due to her Western scholarship, this essay gained much significance in European academic circles. That is why every Western scholar quotes Schirrmacher on the topic of Muslim apologetics in nineteenth-century India. Hence, it is important to note how she sees Muslim endeavours against Christian allegations during that period. The main subject of interest is her comprehensive perspective on Raḥmat Allāh al-Kayrānawī and his book Iẓhār al-Ḥaqq. Since her essay is the primary Western source on al-Kayrānawī, it is important to evaluate it and counter her misunderstandings. The research uses qualitative methodology with an analytical and critical approach. For Schirrmacher, nineteenth-century Muslim apologetics is the borrowing of European criticism to refute Christianity, and al-Kayrānawī was the first person to adopt this method. The research concludes that al-Kayrānawī’s approach was not solely influenced by higher Bible criticism and other scholars before him, like Ibn Hazm have also adopted such techniques.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Christian-Muslim Relations
  topic: keywords
subject: Muslim Apologetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Biblical Criticism
  topic: keywords
subject: Raḥmat Allāh al-Kayrānawī
  topic: keywords
subject: Iẓhār al-Ḥaqq
  topic: keywords
creator: Aimen Imran
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 23
ending page: 38
doi: 10.51506/z9pg1853

The Political Role of the Ulama in Al-Andalus: An Analytical Study of Religious Leadership and Statecraft in Muslim Spain
type: item
description: This research article explores the political role of the Ulama (Islamic scholars) in Muslim Spain (Al-Andalus), focusing on how religious leadership intersected with statecraft across different historical periods. From the establishment of the Umayyad Emirate in Córdoba to the final days of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, the Ulama played crucial roles not only in religious and judicial affairs but also in shaping political discourse, legitimizing rulers, mediating conflicts, and influencing administrative reforms. By analyzing historical chronicles, biographical dictionaries, and fatwa literature, this study examines the complex relationship between knowledge and power, highlighting how the authority of the Ulama often extended beyond the pulpit and the madrasa into the court and the battlefield. It argues that their political engagement was both strategic and principled, aimed at preserving social cohesion, Islamic identity, and ethical governance during times of internal strife and external threats. The paper contributes to a deeper understanding of Islamic political thought in a European context and sheds light on the legacy of the Andalusian Ulama in the broader narrative of Islamic history.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Al-Andalus, Ulama, Muslim Spain, Islamic governance, religious leadership, Andalusian politics, Umayyad Córdoba, Granada, Islamic jurisprudence, statecraft
  topic: keywords
creator: Razia Yasmin
creator: Jawaira Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 39
ending page: 51
doi: 10.51506/d5cwzj55

جدید تولیدی نظام کی جہات کا فقہی مسالک کی روشنی میں جائزہ ( ایک تعارف)
type: item
description: Islam grant permission not only seeking cure of infertility but also encourage. In this paper Islamic Jurisdiction and Laws through international Fiqh committees and academies and Islami Nazriaty Council Pakistan on Assisted Reproductive Technology has been discussed thoroughly. Islamic Schools of Thought Sunni and Shia both have totally different perspective on ARTs. Multiple dimensions and usages of ARTs are being in practice all over the world and encourage by all communities like Test Tube baby, Surrogacy and Gender Selection are commonly in practice. Being Muslim it is obligatory to find out the right way in the light of Quran and Sunnah.Islamic Laws allows all assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), provided that the source of the sperm, ovum, and uterus comes from a legally married couple during the span of their marriage. Islam never allow third party should intrude upon the marital functions of sex and procreation. Surrogacy is not accepted in Islam. And Gender selection through (ATRs) is permitted with some conditions, preservation of an excess number of fertilized embryos through cryopreservation is allowed for further more practice and may be transferred to the same wife or other wife of same husband in a successive cycle, while the marriage is intact. Using frozen sperm after the death of the husband is not permitted. This paper will sort out the queries in modern age Muslim communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islam; Islamic Jurisdiction; Fiqh; Technology
  topic: keywords
creator: Sidra Rasool
creator: Abdul Wahid
creator: Sumaira Zafar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 17
ending page: 35
doi: 10.51506/t4t57w20

دور التربية الإسلامية في بناء الفرد ومدي أهميتها في الزمن المعاصر
type: item
description: The existence of an ideal society is a fundamental need for every human being, and this ideal society can only be formed by ideal individuals. If we compare society to a building, individuals are the basic building blocks of this structure. When individuals are ideal, the society will also be ideal, and its civilization and culture will be refined. For this reason, Islam has given great importance to individuals and has cared for their upbringing in all aspects. Today, the need to highlight the role of Islam in the upbringing of individuals has become extremely urgent, as Western civilization, despite bringing humanity to the pinnacle of material progress, is causing human society under its influence to gradually lose its moral values and spirituality. Unfortunately, Islamic societies are following in the footsteps of these advanced civilizations and attempting to imitate them, which is leading them toward the same fate that befell Western societies. Therefore, rebuilding individuals, society, and civilization on spiritual and moral foundations is one of the primary and significant issues of our time. In this article, we have highlighted the role of Islam in reforming individuals, discussed the moral values and spiritual instructions on which Islam has built the foundations of individual reform, and, finally, addressed the importance and necessity of these teachings in today's society.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Nurturance
  topic: keywords
subject: Individual
  topic: keywords
subject: Importance
  topic: keywords
subject: Contemporary Issues
  topic: keywords
creator: Hafiz Hammaad
creator: Muhammad Iqbal Khan
creator: Hafiz Muhammad Imran
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 17
ending page: 26
doi: 10.51506/fk9n6r65

An Overview of Islamic Teachings on Infertility
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Muhammad Qasim Butt, Muhammad Sultan Shah
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-01-10
publication date: 2017-01-10
starting page: 53
ending page: 68
doi: 10.51506/hjz6b104

Diverse conformations to espouse the mother’s wombdecrees, inferences and dilemmas Islamic anhydrous
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: slamic anhydrous Ishtiaq Ahmed Gondal, Faiqa Imran, Romesa Mariam
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-04-10
publication date: 2017-04-10
starting page: 35
ending page: 52
doi: 10.51506/7vrgdy27

Application of Islamic Legal Maxims to Hudood Offences and Their Punishments
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Fariha Fatima, Shahzadi Pakeeza
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-03-22
publication date: 2017-03-22
starting page: 25
ending page: 34
doi: 10.51506/2rs00349

Intellectual Groundings of Collective Ijtihad
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sajila Kausar
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-01-18
publication date: 2017-01-18
starting page: 13
ending page: 24
doi: 10.51506/qr02x188

Visual Challenges Faced by Islam in South Asia in the Modern Era
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ghulam Abbas
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-01-30
publication date: 2017-01-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 12
doi: 10.51506/8vcfmc93

الصراع الفکری فی العالم العربی فی آراء ابی الحسن علی الندوی
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: عبدالماجد
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-06-30
publication date: 2017-06-30
starting page: 263
ending page: 275
doi: 10.51506/b2gwhm02

العلامۃ حمید الدین الفراہی شاعرا عربیا
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: مقیت جاوید
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-05-10
publication date: 2017-05-10
starting page: 246
ending page: 262
doi: 10.51506/rstta971

الجعالۃ المتوازیۃوتطبیقاتہا فی التمویل الإسلامی المعاصر
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: امیر حمزۃ , حافظ عبد الباسط خان
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-01-10
publication date: 2017-01-10
starting page: 235
ending page: 245
doi: 10.51506/4qv8ty97

استحکام خاندان :اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: بتول زہر ,مستفیض احمد علوی
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-12-30
publication date: 2017-12-30
starting page: 219
ending page: 234
doi: 10.51506/272rd970

کزنز میرج (Consanguineous Marriage) ،طبّی امراض اورفقہی نقطہ نگاہ
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: سمیعہ اطہر ,محمدفیروزالدین شاہ کھگہ
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-03-10
publication date: 2017-03-10
starting page: 199
ending page: 218
doi: 10.51506/s9tf0k70

شیئرزکی جدید تجارتی صورتوں کا قبضہ کے تناظرمیں جائزہ
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: محمد معاذ
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-01-10
publication date: 2017-01-10
starting page: 175
ending page: 198
doi: 10.51506/4s6gb907

’امت ‘و’ قوم‘ کا مفہوم و دائرہ کار(ایک تحقیقی و تقابلی جائزہ)
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: کلثوم بی بی ,شمس البصر
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-01-10
publication date: 2017-01-10
starting page: 155
ending page: 174
doi: 10.51506/wtpbpn36

اسلام میں تحدید ملکیت کا تصور
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: محمد سلیم ,فریدہ یوسف
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-01-10
publication date: 2017-01-10
starting page: 139
ending page: 154
doi: 10.51506/ajfrnh24

اسلام، توسط اور اعتدال کا دین ہے
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: حافظ حسن مدنی
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-01-16
publication date: 2017-01-16
starting page: 125
ending page: 138
doi: 10.51506/78vecs93

علم الفقہ، مصداق اور دائرہ کار، (صدر الشریعہ عبید اللہ بن مسعود (م۔۷۴۷ھ) کی فکر (
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: سلطان سکندر ,محمد سعد صدیقی
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-03-12
publication date: 2017-03-12
starting page: 109
ending page: 124
doi: 10.51506/4qmnz812

مولانا مناظر احسن گیلانیؒ کاتصور ادیان
type: item
description: .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: سعاد محمد عباس , سید عبدالغفار بخاری
rights: Copyright (c) 2017
date: 2017-01-20
publication date: 2017-01-20
starting page: 87
ending page: 108
doi: 10.51506/w89rk813