convergence HYPOTHEsis AND Economic Growth: evidence from ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC Cooperation (OIC) countries

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the convergence hypothesis and economic growth in a panal of  selected OIC countries over the period of time 1960-2018. Two measures have been used i.e beta and sigma convergence. Results of  calculations of beta and sigma convergence through regression analysis clearly reveals that beta convergence  is positive among  OIC countries. Findings confirm that overall income gap has widened in OIC nations in first three decades thus showing poor annual growth performance however income gap narrowed down in last subsequent decades exhibiting good growth performance. Lastly, pooled OLS regression analysis for Conditional Convergence under Solow Swan framework by using initial value method has been performed. Furthermore, in the context of policy implications, important policies are recommended to enhance GDP growth rate in these countries. Policymakers may adopt such strategies which enhance the life expectancy, enrollment rate i.e. variables related to human capital formation and physical capital so that GDP growth of the selected economies may be accelerated.