Religion and Cultural Transformation in the Arab World: An Analytical Study from an Islamic Perspective

Abstract

The concept of dīn in the Arab region occupies a pivotal position in Islamic thought, reflecting a dynamic interaction between religious principles and local customs, traditions, and culture (ʿurf). This study delves into the evolution of religious concepts in the Arab world, emphasizing their nuanced relationship with regional customs and practices within the framework of Islamic legal traditions. Grounded in its universal and natural outlook, Islamic jurisprudence has historically demonstrated an exceptional capacity to accommodate the diversity of cultural practices across different times and regions while ensuring their alignment with core religious principles.This paper presents an analysis of how historical and contemporary transformations—such as modernization, globalization, urbanization, and the unprecedented rise of digital communication—have reshaped the role of religion in society and its interaction with cultural norms. Special attention is given to the dual trends of secularization and re-Islamization, which have emerged as significant forces influencing societal cohesion, political stability, and the cultural fabric of the Arab region.Moreover, the study explores the mechanisms through which Islamic legal traditions adapt to evolving societal norms, emphasizing their capacity to maintain religious relevance while fostering inclusivity and adaptability. The findings underscore the potential of harmonizingKEYWORDSDīn, Arab region, Cultural practices (ʿurf), Islamic jurisprudence, modernization, secularization, re-IslamizationDate of Publication: 30-12-2025 raditional Islamic principles with modern realities, ensuring a balanced approach to contemporary challenges and preserving the region's unique cultural and religious identity.